Can I Afford to Buy a House? Free Calculator for Australians
Every renter in Australia has had the same thought at 2am: could I actually afford to buy? The problem is that answering this question properly requires juggling half a dozen variables — savings, stamp duty, deposit percentage, interest rates, LMI, and whether your repayments would actually be more or less than your current rent.
Most online calculators only handle one piece of the puzzle. They'll tell you your borrowing capacity or your stamp duty, but not whether you can actually make the jump from renting to owning with the money you have right now.
That's why we built the Can I Afford to Buy Calculator.
What makes this calculator different
Our calculator takes a fundamentally different approach. Instead of asking "how much can you borrow?" (which is what banks care about), it asks "can you replace your rent with mortgage repayments?" — which is what you actually care about.
Here's what it does:
- Takes your savings and subtracts stamp duty first. Because stamp duty comes out of your savings before your deposit. Most people forget this.
- Lets you choose your deposit with a slider. See how different deposit amounts change your repayments in real time.
- Compares repayments to your rent + savings. If you're paying $2,000/mo rent and saving $1,000/mo, that's $3,000/mo you could redirect to a mortgage. Can you afford a house where repayments are under $3,000?
- Stress-tests interest rates. A rate slider from 2%–12% lets you see what happens if rates move. Can you still afford it at 8%?
- Shows what's left over. After stamp duty and deposit, how much do you have for legal fees, inspections, moving costs, and a rainy day fund?
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The rent-to-repayment mental model
Here's the insight most people miss: when you buy a house, you stop paying rent. That money doesn't disappear — it becomes available for your mortgage repayment. And if you're also saving regularly, that money is freed up too (since you've already used your savings for the deposit).
So your real question is:
Monthly rent + monthly savings = maximum comfortable repayment
If your mortgage repayments are less than this number, you can afford to buy without any lifestyle change. If they're more, you'll need to cut spending elsewhere or look at a cheaper property.
A worked example
Let's say Sarah is a first home buyer in Victoria:
- Savings: $90,000
- Rent: $2,200/mo
- Monthly savings: $800/mo
- Target house: $650,000 (established)
- Interest rate: 6.2%
Here's what the calculator reveals:
- Stamp duty: $0 (FHB exemption in VIC under $600k... wait, $650k is above the $600k threshold, so she'd get a concession — roughly $17,000 reduced to ~$8,500)
- Savings after stamp duty: ~$81,500
- Deposit at 10%: $65,000
- Loan: $585,000
- Monthly repayment: ~$3,590
- Available budget (rent + savings): $3,000
- Verdict: Tight — repayments exceed her budget by ~$590/mo
Sarah has options: look at a $550,000 property instead, increase her savings rate, or wait 6 months to build a larger deposit that reduces the loan amount.
The stamp duty trap
Stamp duty is the silent killer of home-buying dreams. On a $700,000 property in Victoria, stamp duty is approximately $37,000. That's $37,000 of your savings that goes to the government before a single dollar hits your deposit.
State-by-state, here's what stamp duty looks like on a $700,000 established property (non-FHB):
| State | Stamp Duty | FHB Stamp Duty |
|---|---|---|
| VIC | ~$37,070 | ~$18,535 (concession) |
| NSW | ~$26,030 | ~$13,015 (concession) |
| QLD | ~$24,525 | Full rate (above $550k) |
| SA | ~$31,330 | Full rate (no exemption) |
| WA | ~$27,165 | ~$13,583 (concession) |
First home buyers get significant stamp duty reductions in most states — which is why our calculator includes the FHB toggle. It can save you $15,000–$37,000 depending on your state and property price.
The interest rate stress test
Banks assess your borrowing capacity at about 3% above the actual product rate. This is called the serviceability buffer. If the current rate is 6.2%, they check whether you can afford repayments at 9.2%.
Our calculator includes a rate slider so you can do this yourself. Here's what rate changes mean on a $600,000 loan over 30 years:
| Rate | Monthly Repayment | vs 6.2% |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0% | $3,221 | -$460 |
| 6.2% | $3,681 | — |
| 7.0% | $3,992 | +$311 |
| 8.0% | $4,403 | +$722 |
| 9.2% | $4,934 | +$1,253 |
A 2% rate rise adds over $700/mo to repayments on a $600k loan. That's why stress-testing matters.
What the calculator doesn't include (but you should budget for)
- LMI: If your deposit is under 20%, expect $5,000–$40,000 in Lenders Mortgage Insurance. Use our LMI Calculator.
- Legal / conveyancing: $1,500–$3,000
- Building and pest inspection: $500–$800 per property you seriously consider
- Moving costs: $500–$3,000 depending on distance and how much stuff you have
- Council rates: $1,200–$2,500/year (renters don't pay this)
- Home insurance: $1,000–$2,500/year
- Maintenance: Budget 1–2% of property value per year ($7,000–$14,000 on a $700k home)
This is why the "leftover savings" figure in our calculator matters so much. If you're putting 100% of your available savings into stamp duty and deposit, you have zero buffer for these costs.
Try our Can I Afford to Buy Calculator — it takes 30 seconds and might change your weekend plans.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if I can afford to buy a house in Australia?
Add your current rent and regular savings together — that's your maximum monthly repayment capacity. Then calculate stamp duty for your state and subtract it from your savings to find your available deposit. The loan amount (house price minus deposit) determines your actual repayments. If repayments are less than your rent + savings combined, you can likely afford it.
How much deposit do I need to buy a house in Australia?
Most lenders require a minimum 5% deposit, but you'll pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) on anything below 20%. A 10% deposit is a common starting point. First home buyers in some states can access stamp duty exemptions that free up more savings for the deposit itself.
Do first home buyers pay stamp duty?
It depends on the state and property price. Victoria exempts FHBs on properties up to $600k (established) or $750k (new). NSW exempts up to $800k. Queensland exempts up to $500k. Each state has different thresholds and concession bands above the exemption limit.
Should I use my entire savings as a deposit?
No. Always keep a buffer of $5,000–$15,000 after your deposit for legal fees ($1,500–$3,000), building inspections ($500–$800), moving costs, and an emergency fund. Our calculator shows your leftover savings after stamp duty and deposit so you can see exactly what's left.
What interest rate should I use when calculating affordability?
Use the current average variable rate (around 6.0–6.5% as of April 2026), then stress-test at 2–3% higher. Banks themselves assess you at about 3% above the product rate. Our calculator includes a rate slider so you can see the impact of rate changes on your repayments.
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