🏠 Rent vs Buy Calculator
Compare renting vs buying over 1–10 years. Uses city-specific price forecasts from CBA and Westpac, and shows net wealth for both scenarios.
Upfront cost buyers pay. Renters can invest this amount instead.
How the rent vs buy calculation works
This calculator compares two parallel financial paths over the same time period:
- Buying: You pay a deposit, take out a mortgage, and the property appreciates using city-specific forecasts from CBA and Westpac. Your net wealth is property value minus remaining loan balance, plus any surplus cash invested if your mortgage is cheaper than the rent you'd otherwise pay.
- Renting and saving: Your deposit earns interest in a High Interest Savings Account (HISA) at 5% p.a., reduced by your marginal tax rate. If stamp duty is entered, it is added to the renter's initial HISA balance — representing the upfront cost buyers pay that renters avoid and can invest instead. Each month, if your rent is lower than the equivalent mortgage, you save the difference in your HISA. With the "match mortgage" strategy, you save the full mortgage amount each month regardless of rent. If rent is higher with the default strategy, your HISA balance is drawn down by the extra cost.
The break-even point is the year when the buyer's net wealth overtakes the renter's HISA balance. Before that point, renting and saving is the financially optimal path. After it, buying wins.
Cash flow difference
The monthly mortgage payment and rent are rarely identical. This calculator accounts for the gap in both directions:
- Mortgage > rent: The buyer pays more each month. The renter saves the monthly difference in their HISA, growing their balance faster.
- Rent > mortgage: The renter pays more each month. The buyer saves the monthly difference (at the same after-tax rate), which is added to their equity position.
This symmetric treatment ensures neither scenario is unfairly penalised for cash flow differences.
Tax on savings interest
Interest earned in a High Interest Savings Account (HISA) is taxed at your marginal rate. Select your bracket to apply the correct after-tax return rate to the renter's HISA and any buyer surplus savings. For example, at 32.5%, a 5% gross rate becomes 3.375% after tax — significantly reducing compounding over longer periods. If you hold savings inside super, select 0% or 19% to approximate concessional tax rates.
About the forecasts
The city-specific growth rates are averages of published forecasts from CBA Economics and Westpac Economics as at early 2026. These banks diverge significantly — particularly for Melbourne in 2027, where CBA forecasts +3% and Westpac forecasts +6%. See our housing forecast explainer for a detailed breakdown of why they disagree.
Year 1 uses the 2026 average; year 2 onward uses the 2027 average. Forecasts are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).
What this calculator doesn't include
For simplicity, this calculator excludes several real costs that would reduce the buyer's net wealth position:
- Stamp duty — you can now enter this above; if entered, it is added to the renter's initial savings. Use our Stamp Duty Calculator to find your exact amount.
- Ongoing ownership costs: council rates, insurance, maintenance (typically 1–1.5% of property value per year)
- Buying and selling transaction costs (~2–3% each way)
- LMI if deposit is below 20% (use our LMI Calculator)
- Capital gains tax on investment portfolio sales (the 5% return is gross; CGT on gains would apply on realisation)
Including these costs would push the break-even point out by 2–5 years in most scenarios, strengthening the renting case for shorter time horizons.